北京市人民政府关于修改《关于物价、计量信得过单位评选活动管理的试行办法》部分条款的决定

上一篇: 青岛市取水许可制度实施办法
下一篇: 国务院关于发布《地名管理条例》的通知

国务院办公厅


国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于进一步清理整顿旅行社意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅



国家旅游局《关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请遵照执行。

关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见
为了促进我国旅游业的健康发展，根据中共中央、国务院关于清理整顿公司的决定，现对进一步清理整顿旅行社（旅游公司或其他同类性质的组织，下同）提出如下意见：
一、各地方、各部门对本地区、本部门所属的旅行社都要认真进行清理整顿。清理整顿的重点是经营国际旅游业务的一、二类旅行社，以及未经批准擅自从事对外招徕业务的旅行社，撤并一批不符合经营条件的旅行社，切实解决多头对外、削价竞争、服务质量差的问题。
二、有下列情况之一的旅行社予以撤并：
（一）实际注册资金、从业人员、经营场地、组织机构等不具备《旅行社管理暂行条例》及《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》规定的类别条件而开办的旅行社。
（二）自《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》公布实施后，到1990年3月底，累计未能达到规定的年接待量和创汇额的一类旅行社。
（三）有削价竞争、逃汇套汇、倒卖外汇等严重违法经营行为的旅行社。
（四）长期经营不善，管理混乱，内部规章制度不健全，资不抵债的旅行社。
（五）服务质量差，屡遭游客投诉，陪同导游等从业人员索要小费、私收回扣严重，或其他屡次发生有损国格行为，造成恶劣影响的旅行社。
（六）对国外旅行商拖欠的旅行费用长期不能收回，1988年以后又欠新债，造成严重经济损失的旅行社。
（七）已被撤并的旅行社总社原下属分支旅行社。
（八）饭店（宾馆）开办的旅行社。
（九）未经国家旅游局批准，各地方、各部门在国外及港澳地区开设的旅行社（包括旅游办事机构）。
确定撤销的旅行社，其主管部门要根据国家有关规定，成立清算组织，清理债权债务，处理好善后事宜。
三、清理整顿旅行社的工作在今年第三季度结束。各地方、各部门的旅行社撤并留方案由国家旅游局审批，并报全国清理整顿公司领导小组备案。确定保留的旅行社，应凭国家旅游局的批准文件，重新申请、依法办理登记注册手续。为了防止一、二类旅行社过多过滥，从1990年起
，两年内不审批成立新的一、二类旅行社。已经国家旅游局或省、自治区、直辖市旅游局批准成立，尚未在工商行政管理部门登记注册的旅行社，原批准文件无效。
四、清理整顿旅行社，要认真贯彻深化改革的方针，进一步理顺旅行社的管理体制。旅行社必须在人、财、物等方面与党政部门、事业单位、人民团体脱钩，成为独立核算、自负盈亏、依法经营的经济实体。旅行社的业务由旅游行政管理部门归口管理。
五、清理整顿旅行社要与建立健全规章制度结合起来，进一步加强旅行社的管理。
（一）为了维护国家利益，制止旅行社相互削价竞争，各旅行社必须严格执行国家旅游局和国家物价局统一规定的价格标准、计价细则和优惠办法。
（二）1990年，国家审计机关将对一、二类旅行社的财务收支情况及其经营活动进行行业审计。国家旅游局和各省、自治区、直辖市旅游局将与同级物价部门，对一、二类旅行社经营情况、外销价格情况进行定期检查。
（三）根据国家外汇管理局和国家旅游局《旅游外汇管理暂行办法》的规定，未经旅游主管部门批准，擅自从事国际旅游业务的单位、企业所收外汇一律结汇，不予留成。

（四）有签证通知权的旅游主管部门，必须严格按照外交部、国家旅游局的规定核发签证通知。不得为其他单位和无对外招徕权的旅行社代发签证通知。严重违反规定的，取消其签证通知权。

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THEAPPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISMADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OFTOURIST AGENCIES

Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE
APPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISM
ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF
TOURIST AGENCIES
(April 10, 1990)
The report, "Suggestions Concerning Further Checking-up and Rectification
of Tourist Agencies", submitted by the National Tourism Administration,
has been approved by the State Council; and now the report is hereby
transmitted to you for implementation.

SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF TOURIST
AGENCIES
In order to promote the sound development of tourist industry in our
country, and in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of China and the State Council concerning the
checking-up and rectification of companies, our suggestions are hereby
advanced on the further checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies
(including tourist companies and other similar organizations; the same
below):
1. Various localities and departments shall carry out conscientiously the
checking-up and rectification on the tourist agencies that are under their
jurisdiction. The emphasis of the checking-up and rectification shall be
placed on the tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 that handle
international tourist business operations, and also on those tourist
agencies that are engaged, without permission, in soliciting tourists from
abroad. Those tourist agencies that do not possess the prerequisites as
prescribed for tourist business operations shall be abolished or merged,
and the problems concerning multilateral connections with overseas
business parties, the reduction of tourist prices for competition, and
poor-quality tourist services shall be earnestly dealt with.

2. A tourist agency that comes under one of the following circumstances
shall be abolished or merged with other tourist agencies.
(1) Tourist agencies which are in operation, but do not possess the
prerequisites of a certain category as prescribed in "Interim Regulations
on the Administration of Tourist Agencies" and "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" in terms of the actual registered capital, employed personnel;
site for business operations, and organizational setups.
(2) Tourist agencies of Category 1 which, from the date "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" are promulgated for implementation to the end of March, 1990,
have not reached the prescribed annual accumulative total of tourists
received and the amount of foreign exchange earned.
(3) Tourist agencies which have been engaged in such serious illegal
business activities as reducing tourist prices for competition, evading
foreign exchange regulations and practising arbitrage, procuring foreign
exchange by illegal means, and reselling foreign exchange for a profit.
(4) Tourist agencies with inefficient business operations, poor
management, unsound internal rules and regulations, and insufficient
earnings for repaying debts.
(5) Tourist agencies whose services are so poor that they have incurred
frequent complaints from tourists; whose tourist guides and other employed
personnel have been presumptuous in seeking and accepting tips and
commission, or whose ill conduct has frequently brought damage to the
reputation of our country and has thus created very bad influence.
(6) Tourist agencies which are unable to recover the travelling expenses
owed for a long period of time by foreign tourist agents, and have, since
1988, new debts added to old ones, thus suffering heavy economic losses.
(7) The branch offices of a tourist agency, the head office of which has
been abolished or merged.
(8) Tourist agencies set up and run by hotels (or guest houses).
(9) Tourist agencies (including their business offices) that have been
established in foreign countries or in the regions of Hong Kong and Macao
by various localities or departments without the approval of the National
Tourism Administration. With respect to those tourist agencies which are
to be abolished according to the pertinent decisions, the competent
authorities over them shall, in accordance with the pertinent provisions,
set up a liquidation organization to check up and settle the creditors'
financial claims and to liquidate liabilities, and to attend to the
winding-up business.

3. The task of the checking-up and rectification of the existing tourist
agencies shall be completed by the end of the third quarter of this year.
Various localities and departments shall have to submit their plans for
the abolition, merging, or retention of tourist agencies to the National
Tourism Administration for examination and approval, and also to the
National Leading Group of Checking-up and Rectifying Companies for the
record. Those tourist agencies that have been retained shall, by
presenting the document of approval issued by the National Tourism
Administration, apply anew for their re-establishment, and go through the
registration procedures in accordance with the law. In order to prevent
the setting up of an excessive number of tourist agencies of Categories 1
and 2, within 2 years beginning from 1990, no applications for the
establishment of new tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 shall be
examined and approved. With respect to those tourist agencies the
applications for the establishment of which have already been approved by
the National Tourism Administration or by the tourism bureaus of the
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government but which have not yet gone through the registration
procedures with the administrative departments for industry and commerce,
the original document of approval shall be declared invalid.
4. In the course of the checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies,
it shall be imperative to implement the policy of deepening the reforms,
and further streamline the administration of tourist agencies. Tourist
agencies shall separate themselves in such respects as working personnel,
financial matters, and assets and materials from Party and government
organs, institutions, and public organizations, and establish themselves
as economic entities, which shall have independent business accounting,
assume sole responsibility for their profits and losses, and conduct their
business operations according to law. The business operations of tourist
agencies shall be placed under the administration of the administrative
department for tourism.

5. The checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies shall be carried
out in close link with the establishment and improvement of the relevant
rules and regulations and administrative systems, so as to further
strengthen the administration of tourist agencies.
(1) In order to protect the State interests and to check the competition
between various tourist agencies by reduction of tourist prices, all
tourist agencies must strictly implement the unified stipulation on price
standard, rules for the calculation of prices, and the measures for
preferential treatment, as formulated by the National Tourism
Administration and the State Administration for Commodity Prices.
(2) In 1990, the State auditing organs shall carry out trade auditing on
the financial revenue and expenditure situation and the business
activities of tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2. The National Tourism
Administration and the tourism bureaus of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall,
working in coordination with the commodity prices authorities at the same
level, carry out regular inspections of the situation concerning the
business operations and the prices for overseas sales relating to tourist
agencies of Categories 1 and 2.
(3) In accordance with the provisions of Interim Measures for the Control
of Foreign Exchange from Tourism, promulgated by the State Administration
for Control of Foreign Exchange and the National Tourism Administration,
the foreign exchange earnings, collected by those units and enterprises
which, without the approval of the competent authorities for tourism,
presumptuously conduct international tourist business operations, shall
all be converted, and no retention of foreign exchange shall be allowed.
(4) The competent authorities for tourism that are vested with the right
to issue notice of visa must, strictly in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism
Administration, check and issue notices of visa; they shall not be
permitted to issue notices of visa on behalf of other units or of those
tourist agencies which do not have the right to solicit tourists from
abroad. Those who have violated the aforesaid provisions shall have their
right to issue visa notice revoked.



1990年4月10日
财政部


资产评估准则—珠宝首饰


第一章　总　则



　　第一条 为规范注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务行为，维护社会公共利益和资产评估各方当事人合法权益，根据《资产评估准则——基本准则》，制定本准则。

　　第二条 本准则所称珠宝首饰，是指珠宝玉石和/或用于饰品制作的贵金属的原料、半成品及其制成品。

　　第三条 本准则所称珠宝首饰评估，是指注册资产评估师（珠宝）依据相关法律、法规和资产评估准则，在对珠宝首饰进行鉴定分级分析的基础上，对珠宝首饰的价值进行分析、估算并发表专业意见的行为和过程。

　　第四条 注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当遵守本准则。

　　第五条 注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行与珠宝首饰价值估算相关的其他业务，可以参照本准则。

　　

第二章 基本要求

　 第六条　从事珠宝首饰评估业务的资产评估机构，应当具有财政部门颁发并在业务范围中标明“珠宝首饰艺术品评估”的资产评估资格证书。签署珠宝首饰评估报告的人员应当具有中国注册资产评估师（珠宝）证书。

　　第七条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当遵守相关法律、法规、资产评估基本准则以及有关珠宝首饰的国家标准，并考虑其他评估准则的相关规定。

　　第八条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当具备相应的专业胜任能力。当缺乏执行某项特定业务所需的相关专业知识和经验时，可以聘请相关专家协助工作，但是应当采取必要措施确信专家工作的合理性,并对专家的工作负责。

　　第九条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当勤勉尽责，保持应有的职业谨慎，不得以预先设定的价值作为评估结论。

　　

第三章　操作要求

　　第十条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当明确评估对象、评估范围、评估目的、评估基准日、价值类型和评估报告使用者。

　　第十一条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当依据《资产评估准则——评估程序》，履行基本评估程序，结合珠宝首饰评估业务的具体情况，制定并实施适当的具体评估步骤。

　　第十二条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当对珠宝首饰进行实物确认，明确珠宝首饰的存在状态。

　　第十三条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当关注评估对象的权属，要求委托方或者相关当事方对珠宝首饰的权属做出承诺。注册资产评估师（珠宝）应当对珠宝首饰的权属相关资料进行必要查验。

　　第十四条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当对珠宝首饰进行鉴定和品质分级。在对评估对象进行鉴定分级时，应当采用相应的国家标准及行业标准。如果没有相应的国家及行业分级标准，可以采用国内外珠宝业通用的分级体系，并在评估报告中明确说明。

　　注册资产评估师（珠宝）可以采用具有资质的珠宝质检机构出具的鉴定分级结论，但是应当对其结论进行验证。

　　第十五条 注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当知晓同一珠宝首饰在不同市场的价值可能存在差异，并根据评估对象的具体情况确定适当的市场级别。

　　第十六条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）应当通过恰当的方式获得珠宝首饰的市场信息及其他相关信息，并对其真实性、可靠性进行必要的判断。

　　第十七条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）应当根据评估对象的具体情况，合理选择收集信息的内容。通常关注以下方面：

　　（一）评估对象的历史、现状及相关证明资料；

　　（二）评估对象以往的评估及交易情况；

　　（三）相同或者类似珠宝首饰的市场价格信息及交易情况；

　　（四）评估对象的市场供求关系、稀缺程度及市场前景等；

　　（五）可能影响珠宝首饰价值的宏观经济状况；

　　（六）其他相关信息资料。

　　第十八条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当考虑珠宝首饰的品质因素及其他因素对评估对象价值的影响，如来源（出处）、历史、名人拥有、名师制作、品牌、稀缺程度等。

　　第十九条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，可以根据评估目的和珠宝首饰具体情况合理确定评估假设，并披露其对评估结论的影响。

　　

第四章　评估方法

　　第二十条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当根据评估对象、价值类型、资料收集情况等相关条件，分析市场法、成本法和收益法三种资产评估基本方法的适用性，并恰当选择评估方法。

　　第二十一条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）使用市场法时，应当：

　　（一）明确是否存在公开、活跃的交易市场，是否能够获取足够数量的可比销售数据，以及数据的可靠性；

　　（二）收集评估对象以往的交易信息、相同或者类似珠宝首饰交易的市场信息；

　　（三）确定若干相同或者类似的珠宝首饰作为参照物，充分考虑其价值因素的可比性；

　　（四）根据评估对象的具体情况，确定可以作为评估依据的合适的交易市场；

　　（五）根据评估对象与参照物之间的区别，以及市场级别、市场交易条件等因素的差异，对相同或者类似珠宝首饰交易信息及相关资料进行分析调整。

　　第二十二条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）使用成本法时，应当：

　　（一）分析被评估的珠宝首饰是否可以复制、可以再生产等因素，考虑成本法的适用性；

　　（二）合理确定重置成本的构成要素，明确珠宝首饰的重置成本包括材料成本、制作成本、相关税费、合理利润及其他费用；

　　（三）恰当选择重置成本的类型，即复原重置成本和更新重置成本；

　　（四）合理确定实体性贬值、经济性贬值和功能性贬值。

　　第二十三条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）使用收益法时，应当：

　　（一）明确珠宝首饰较少采用收益法进行评估。收益法通常只适用于租赁、展览等持续经营活动中，具有独立获利能力或者获利能力可以量化的珠宝首饰的评估业务；

　　（二）合理确定收益期限，合理预测未来收益；

　　（三）合理确定折现率；

　　（四） 分析租约等法律文件内容对被评估对象价值可能具有的影响。

　　第二十四条 注册资产评估师（珠宝）对同一珠宝首饰采用多种评估方法时，应当对所获得的各种初步评估结论进行分析，形成合理的评估结论。

　　

第五章　披露要求

　　第二十五条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）执行珠宝首饰评估业务，应当在履行必要的评估程序后，根据《资产评估准则——评估报告》编制评估报告，在评估报告中充分披露必要信息，使评估报告使用者能够合理理解评估结论。

　　第二十六条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）在编制珠宝首饰评估报告时，应当反映珠宝首饰评估的特点。通常包括以下内容：

　　（一）对评估对象的恰当描述，包括珠宝首饰的客观辨别特征和价值贡献特征。应当根据评估对象的特点和评估业务的具体情况，确定需要描述的内容，并突出描述影响价值结论的关键性特征。

　　（二）珠宝首饰评估的价值类型及其定义。

　　（三）评估程序实施过程的描述，应当反映对珠宝首饰的实物调查、鉴定分级等过程。

　　（四）珠宝首饰是否存在质押及其他限制情况。

　　第二十七条　评估报告应当披露直接影响评估结论的假设条件或者限制条件，并说明其对价值的影响。

　　第二十八条　注册资产评估师（珠宝）可以根据评估业务的性质，合理确定珠宝首饰评估报告的详略程度。

　　

第六章　附　则

　　第二十九条　本准则自2010年7月1日起施行。